On November 23, 2014 Sui Fong Wong passed away at
home, a day before her ninetieth birthday. A great star of the Cantonese opera,
she came to New York from California in the late 1940s and lived in Chinatown for
the rest of her life. By the Western calendar she was born November 24, 1924 in the province of Canton (now Guangzhou). Her father was a doctor and her mother a traditional lady with bound
feet. While still a child, she was mentored by a prominent acting teacher and
began acting professionally in 1936. Leaving home at thirteen to tour with a theater
company, she would eventually lie about her age (adding two years) in order to
come to the United States. She made her American operatic debut at the San
Francisco World’s Fair in 1939.
Sui Fong Wong and her daughter Susie Ng in Chinatown (2006) |
In San Francisco Madame Wong befriended legendary film
director Esther Eng, who lived her life as an elegant man, always wearing a
fine suit and red lipstick. She was a central figure in Madame’s colorful
storytelling. In 1941, Madame’s friend and fellow performer, Lee Hoi Chuen,
allowed his infant son to play the part of a baby girl in Esther Eng’s film Golden Gate Girl. The baby was Bruce
Lee, in his first cinematic appearance. Many years later Esther would open several
fashionable restaurants in New York including Man Bo, which won Three Stars
from Craig Claiborne of the New York
Times. Following semi-retirement from the opera, Madame sometimes worked with
Esther in her posh restaurant on Fifty-seventh Street, although she continued
to make special appearances as a singer for years. She eventually opened
restaurants of her own in upstate New York and New Jersey. Between 1943 and 1965, the peak years of her singing career,
Madame had seven children; four with her first husband and fellow opera singer
Ng Yuen Hai, and three with her second husband, Raymond Wong, an artist and
restaurateur. Because she was so often on the road, Madame’s older sister, who
lived on Mott Street in Chinatown, played an important and beloved role in
helping to raise her children. They called her Yeemah, which means Second
Mother.
Madame loved to talk about the opera. She was one of very
few highly skilled singers who could play both female roles and male, using a
baritone falsetto. She would recount a melodramatic plot with tears rolling
from her eyes, reliving a performance from fifty years past with all its
tragedy intact. She could magically transform a busy Chinese restaurant into a
fluorescent-lit tabloid of delicious vintage operatic scandals, pointing out
unremarkable people at other tables and making them suddenly fascinating. “See
that old man? He was a famous actor! Crowds would follow him in the street! But
then his wife had an affair with another actor and he was never the same!” Or,
“You see that lady? She was a singer! You’d never know it now, but she was
beautiful! She had an affair with Esther Eng!” When Madame’s daughter Susie
described her encountering another old actress in the street and saying, “You
were gorgeous! What happened?” I
couldn’t help but laugh. Even as an old lady Madame Wong could never be
described as sweet, because she wasn’t. But she was utterly charming,
delightful, and thoroughly entertaining.
The Opera troupe in the 1940s Madame is third from left in the first row, Ng Yuen Hai is farthest to the right in row two |
Not long ago I went to Madame’s apartment. She lay in bed,
surrounded by a little audience of ladies; her old friend Auntie Bic, her protégé
and Goddaughter Yim Cheung, her daughter Susie, and a home-health aid. Madame
had suffered a little stroke followed by a little heart attack, and they had
taken a lot out of her. She looked very ancient and fragile, but miraculously
still elegant, and she seemed to be sleeping. I thought of Greta Garbo in Camille. I wondered if she’d seen it. I
know she loved the old American movies. She loved Vivian Leigh, Judy Garland,
and she had her own special name for Ingrid Bergman: English Bourbon. I watched
Susie gently lift her mother and try to coax her to take a drink of water and
Madame growled. Yim reported the tongue-lashings Madame had given to a couple
of the aids, saying, “She scared one of ‘em so much the lady ran to the kitchen
and hid all the knives!” Yim had unearthed a pile of old publicity photos of
Madame in her operatic splendor, and while we looked at them she said that when
she’d turned on the radio to an opera earlier, Madame quietly began to sing.
Susie and Madame 2000 |
While I was there the telephone rang. It was Uncle On, an old
six-foot tall Chinese opera lover who once lived with his longtime partner,
Uncle Larry, in Yeemah’s Mott Street apartment. “It’s Uncle On, Mom,” Susie said,
and she held the phone to Madame’s ear. Madame couldn’t speak, but we could
hear Uncle On’s voice coming from the receiver. After she hung up the
telephone, Susie said that Uncle On called Madame every day. He’d done so
forever. Sometimes, she said, he used to get small female roles in the local
opera.
“You know what?” Auntie Bic said to Susie. “I used to take you
to the Sun Sing Theater as a baby to see the performances.”
“Really?” said Susie. “What did we see?”
“Her,” Auntie Bic said, gesturing towards Madame, who lay with
her eyes closed. And it occurred to me then that Madame Wong was probably the
most glamorous person I had ever met. I watched as Susie massaged her mother’s
hands, and I noticed how pretty they were still, even with unpainted nails.
Madame herself said that in her next life—and in her lives
after that—she would be an actress. So somehow, her passing a day before she
would have turned ninety felt chosen, on purpose. As if a spiritual stage
manager had peeked behind the curtain where she was dressed and ready for her
grand exit and said, “Five minutes, Madame,” whereupon Sui Fong Wong decided to
just skip over ninety and rush into the drama.
24 November 1924 – 23 November 2014
The above photograph of Madame Wong was taken in 1949. Her name is embroidered on the banner behind her, indicating her distinguished position in the opera troupe. She is survived by six of her seven children; Kenny Ng,
Calvin Ng, Doris Ng, Susie Ng, Anita Wong and Alan Wong, as well as seven grandchildren
and four great grandchildren.
All images posted here are copyright Susie Ng and used with permission. Please send an email if you are interested in Sui Fong Wong. I will gladly forward all messages. 30 November 2014 Text copyright Romy Ashby
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